Teacher quality standards include a wide range of knowledge, pedagogical skills, abilities and dispositions that contemporary educators believe. The qualities of successful leaders what qualities does a school or district leader need to guide the staff to improve the reading outcomes of its students and to sustain these increases over time. Educationremember how it felt to be in their classes and to experience how they made their classrooms come alive. Stronge 2007, ascd linking teacher evaluation and student learning by pamela d. Association for supervision and curriculum development. These skills sets are further defined on subsequent pages. Supporting states and districts that are willing to take bold action to increase the number of effective teachers and leaders where they are needed most. Stronge explores these questions and more as he synthesizes the literature on teacher effectiveness. Stronge shows educators how to recreate this same excitement and enthusiasm in their own classrooms by describing the characteristics and skills of effective teachers. Three interconnected qualities of effective teachers.
The focus and vision are developed from common beliefs and values, creating a consistent direction for all involved. The positive and negative behaviors exhibited by teachers determine, to a great extent, their effectiveness in the classroom and, ultimately, the impact they have. Qualities of a good teacher we begin with the following premises. Qualities of effective teachers, 3rd edition ascd book. The qualities of effective secondary school teachers and criteria.
Prepared the most effective teachers come to class each day ready to teach. Stronge, 2007, in this research, making the lesson enjoyable, the teacher being full of love and geniality features. Pd is claimed to be more effective if teachers take part in it as a group timperley et al. If a single method for developing an effective teacher existed, such a teacher would be in every classroom. He primarily teaches doctoral courses with a particular focus on human resource leadership, legal issues in education, and dissertation and applied field. The categories of qualities mentioned most often across the entire sample reflect how strongly education stakeholders in the u. Citeseerx highly qualified for successful teaching.
Establish, manage, and maintain learningfocused classroom environments. Characteristics of effective teacher sciencedirect. Developing effective reading leadership, september 2007 pdf. Awareness of these traits can help preservice teachers and inservice teachers develop qualities that are associated with effective teachers.
Qualities of effective teachers kentucky association of school. School leadership is second only to classroom teaching as an influence on pupil. Teachers have a powerful, longlasting influence on their students. The most effective teachers set no limits on students and believe everyone can be successful. Attracting, developing, and retaining the best teachers by james h. This product listing is for the adobe acrobat pdf version of the book. We define effective professional development as structured professional learning that results in. To bridge the gap between research and practice, he includes checklists of skills and positive qualities associated with effective teacher performance as well as red flags that indicate that teachers may not be reaching their full potential in the classroom.
Handbook for qualities of effective teachers james h. Effective teachers really believe that all students can learn, although all learn differently. Another factor which contributes to the effectiveness of teachers is a feeling of commitment to the job at hand coladarsi 2002 and. Dedication, commitment and knowledge of evidencebased instructional strategies are among the many qualities and strengths of an effective teacher of students in kindergarten through fifth grade. Characteristics of high quality mathematics teaching and. It identifies elements of effective teaching within broad categories and aims to cover all areas of teacher. Finally it provides the list of recommendations for development of teacher effectiveness to bring. Most important, how did those teachers help their students become successful. Pdf seven strong claims about successful school leadership. Bell 2005 states that effective efl teachers normally use communicative approaches, arrange small groups for discussion, and adopt effective strategies in their teaching. Effective teachers for atrisk or highly mobile students. No matter the level of teacher, a successful classroom management system.
Pdf characteristics of effective teacher researchgate. Students feel safe to express their feelings and learn to respect and listen to others. Effective teachers and teaching to build a useful policy system that encourages excellent instruction and strong student learning, it is important to consider both teacher qualityso that the system recruits the right people and prepares them effectivelyand teach. I would have found it more helpful if it showed you how to concretely apply this in real life rather than just general statements of being respectful to students duh. Without a strong and solid foundation of educational research, critical decisions regarding whom to hire, whom to retain, and what to include in teacher pro.
The positive and negative behaviors exhibited by teachers determine, to a great extent, their effectiveness in the classroom and, ultimately, the impact they have on student achievement. Effective pd provides teachers with adequate time to learn, practice, implement, and reflect upon new strategies that facilitate changes in their practice. Knowledge and skills needed by effective teacher leaders the skills teacher leaders need to be effective in a variety of roles can be broken into five main categories. Teachers enter the teaching profession to impart their knowledge and make a difference in a young persons life. Creative the most effective teachers are resourceful and inventive in how. Stronge teacher skills checklists the teacher skills assessment checklists are based on a synthesis of the research presented throughout qualities of effective teachers. Managing people, data and processes to foster school improvement. The checklists are designed to help identify key indicators of effectiveness in a teacher s practice. Now, this new edition extends this resultsbased approach to include teachers who work with atrisk and highability students. Qualities of effective teachers 2nd edition by james h. Qualities of effective teachers pdf free download epdf. The ones attempting to define character istics of effective. Effective teachers are able to improvise with ease, capitalizing on a teachable moment or accommodating a schedule.
Certainly the conferring of a titleprincipal, coach, director, supervisoris insufficient to change outcomes. Below is a look at some of the things more effective teachers tend to do right and less effective teachers tend to do wrong. Pdf developing a desired teacher behavior is the subject of many. Instead, the focus is on the whole person who brings to the classroom unique beliefs, values, attitudes, aspirations, motivation, knowledge, and skills, all rolled into onethe teacher. The focus is on achieving a shared vision, and all understand their role in achieving the vision. With the global focus on improving the quality of the teaching workforce, identifying the qualities of an effective teacher, and the accompanying competencies required, is a critical first step. Almost all successful leaders draw on the same reper toire of basic leadership. In qualities of effective teachers, 2nd edition, james h.
Focusing on teacher and leader effectiveness in improving student outcomes. A longitudinal, qualitative, quasiresearch study of inservice and preservice teacher s opinions. Consistently challenge their students to do their best 3. The characteristics of highly effective teaching and learning are intended to create a common point of reference for discussing effective practices in teaching and learning by describing the role of the teacher and student in an exemplary instructional environment. Effective principals work hard at building such school.
If you understand that teaching is a serious responsibility, you may have the drive to be a quality educator. Polirecognciz addvcdlnepzncdeffet otd cyi ibrcefilrfirifolii. Generally speaking, good teachers from all disciplines share similar qualities, which entitle them to be referred to as good or effective instructors. Care for students was the most common personal trait found in my research of effective teachers, while respect for students and parents was pointed to as a necessity for effective teachers to gain credibility with students. Qualities of effective teachers effective teachers prerequisites the person job responsibilities and practices source. In qualities of effective teachers, 3rd edition, james h. Top 9 characteristics and qualities of a good teacher. Build students confidence and teach them to believe in themselves characteristic 4. Teachers develop adaptability through experience and awareness, and experienced teachers are more likely to demonstrate adaptability compared to beginners. The essential characteristics of effective teaching education.
Eleven states and the district of columbia have been chosen to receive race to the top funds to create a nation of effective teachers that will produce student achievement. Using this methodology, we found seven widely shared features of effective professional development. However, little evidence has been assimilated regarding the qualities of effective teachers of atrisk or highly mobile students. Pd that focuses on teaching strategies associated with specific curriculum content supports teacher learning within teachers classroom contexts. Qualities of effective teachers, 2nd edition stronge, james h. Specifically, teachers that have high expectations for their students and insist on promoting learning for all students tend to be more effective malikow 2005, mcber 2000. See all 2 formats and editions hide other formats and. Rather than look at outside factors like demographics, district leadership, and state mandates, stronge focuses specifically on what teachers can control. An overview of the research on teachers knowledge of mathematics, mathematical representations, and students cognitions effective teachers know more about their subject matter than ineffective teachers. The teacher has a strong influence on student, determines him to learn, how or what.
The relationship between student achievement and teacher attitude. Again, there is research to support that teacher dispositions are strongly related to student learning and. Stronge, qualities of effective teachers, ascd, 2007. Stronge 2007 offered a generalized definition of an effective teacher as the one. Effective teachers appear again and again to display certain characteristics, while ineffective teachers tend to make the same mistakes repeatedly. Learn how effective teachersprepare to be effective educators. No matter what the skill level of the teachers involved, handbook for qualities of effective teachers will encourage a new level of selfreflection and better focus efforts to develop the kind of teaching skills that make a positive difference in the classroom. Teacher training, teacher quality, and student achievement. It is easy to learn in their classes because they are ready for the day. Principals ensure that teachers do not work in isolation from one another, but work collaboratively, giving each other help and guidance to improve instructional practices louis et al. The essential characteristics of effective teaching education essay introduction. The content is presented within the context of a personthe teacheras opposed to viewing teaching skills as isolated processes. And how do effective teachers interact with their students to promote the best opportunities and results for all.
Several specific characteristics of teacher responsibilities and behaviors. Characteristics of effective teacher professional development. An overview of the research on teachers knowledge of mathematics, mathematical representations, and students cognitionseffective teachers know more about their subject matter than ineffective teachers. Jocelyn just graduated with a degree in chemistry and had a great interview. In a great teachers classroom, each persons ideas and opinions are valued. The way this knowledge is imparted to a student will be dramatically different from one teacher to another. A catalyst for change have a strong commitment to continual improvement. The checklists are designed to help identify key indicators of effectiveness in a teachers practice. Qualities of effective teachers james stronge the positive and negative behaviors exhibited by teachers determine, to a great extent, their effectiveness in the classroom and, ultimately, the impact they have on student achievement. Inthisstudy,weidentifiedsixawardwinningteachersofatriskorhighlymobilestudents,and. Stronge also examines characteristics of effective teachers of atrisk students and highability students.
Characteristics of effective teachers teaching commons. Given the paucity of research into the characteristics of effective teachers in military training and educational settings, the purpose of the study was to ascertain the degree to which the squadron officer. Contextual factors which include classroom features that can. Most often the requirement for collaboration is formulated as the need to work with multiple peers or. Effective teachers are distinguished by their dedication to the students and to the job of teaching, and feel responsible for the achievement and success of the students and own professional development. A leader with strong leadership skills can easily motivate and influence the employees of the organization and apply effective changes to the organization. Nonetheless, there are common attributes that characterize effective teachers.
Personality characteristics related to being a compassionate person and having a sensitivity to student differences, particularly with learners, was the second most frequently reported quality. The book is researchbased, and the style and format are designed to be userfriendly providing easy. Stronge 2007, ascd teacher pay and teacher quality. Top five qualities of effective teachers, according to students. According to atkinson, if there is no leadership in an effective organization no chanes will be madeg, because there are no leaders that motivate and lead the organizations employees as. The teacher skills assessment checklists are based on a synthesis of the research presented throughout. There is research that supports the link between these dispositions, teacher.
Thousands of educators who are involved with teacher professional developmentfrom training to hiring, mentoring to supervisingrely on this authoritative book to focus on cultivating teacher qualities that are most apt to raise student achievement. A researchbased framework for effective teaching that addresses. A clear and shared focus everybody knows where they are going and why. What will happen to the teachers and children in the remaining states and us territories. The qualities of effective secondary scholarlink research. Insights from the work of the institute for research on teaching. Without a strong and solid foundation of educational research, critical decisions regarding whom to hire, whom to retain,and what to include in teacher professional development could only be made on the quicksands of untested intuition. Although great teachers may also possess a number of other wonderful qualities like a sense of humor, personality, flexibility, kindness, leadership, classroom management, a calm demeanor, experience, and the ability to multitask, these are the qualities the best teachers universally possess. Highly effective teaching and learning overview guide. If finding or becoming an effective teacher were simple, this book would not be needed.