An adaptive user interface aui was designed and integrated into a conventional dialogue system in order to prevent the driver from receiving calls and sending text messages under high distraction conditions. Sep 22, 2016 much information technology has been implemented into cars over the last years. The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes pdf. The current distraction level is detected by a neural network using the driving speed and steering wheel angle of the car as inputs. The effects of visual and cognitive distractions on. Theory, effects and mitigation find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Pdf download driver distraction and inattention free. Theory, effects, and mitigation article pdf available in ergonomics in design the quarterly of human factors applications 194. Advances in research and countermeasures edited by. This study tested the effects of two fundamental forms of distraction, including visualmanual and cognitiveaudio distraction, with comparison under both operational and tactical driving. Driver distraction is thought to play a role in 2030% of all road collisions1. Driver distraction is an emerging road safety issue, and is being increasingly ranked by road safety authorities around the world as a significant contributing factor to road trauma alongside speeding, drinkdriving and fatigue.
Krueger, eid books editor, is a human factors consultant in alexandria, virginia. The most important difference is whether only visual inattention or also cognitive inattention should be included. The hmi for these new applications has to comply with several requirements for automotive hmi. A practical resource for understanding, features preventing. Ddi2017 conference thematics include theory, measurement, effects, crash risks, and prevention mitigation related to driver distraction and inattention. Driver distraction is now widely recognised as a significant road safety issue hosking et al. Many different methods have been used to assess the prevalence and types of driver distraction that occur, and to describe the. The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes prepared by jane c. Visual and cognitive distraction metrics in the age of the. It also brings together the wide array of literature on the topic into one. Preventing, and managing driver distraction it is estimated that up to 23 percent of crashes and nearcrashes are caused by driver distraction, and these figures will likely increase as more and more distractions, both inside and outside the vehicle, compete for driver attention. The driver distraction mitigation system in the saveit program also sought to diminish overload caused by drivers engagement in distracting tasks and to guide driver behavior to maintain safety figure 6. Visual demand evaluation methods for invehicle interfaces. He is involved in efforts related to commercial truck and bus driver wellness, fatigue, and performance for the transportation research board and the u.
Theory, effects, and mitigation gives a comprehensive overview of this issue, outlining the underlying theory of distraction, its effects on driving performance and safety, strategies for mitigating its effects, and directions for future research. They can adaptively prevent or limit driver exposure to competing activities when the concurrent demands of driving are estimated to be high realtime distraction prevention. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. Driver distraction theory, effects, and mitigation edited by michael a. Distractions that concern pedestrians and cyclists2 listening to music players. Saveit reports and articles volpe national transportation. Distraction national highway traffic safety administration.
The findings from the 100car naturalistic driving study identified distraction as a contributory factor in around 23 percent of crashes and nearcrashes klauer et al. This presentation provides a summary of the results of the saveit program. Driver distraction has been defined in many different ways. Request pdf on jan 1, 2008, regan and others published driver distraction. It was delivered during the human factors at the interface session, g19, at the 2008 sae governmentindustry meeting in washington, d. Theory, effects and mitigation, published by crc press in 2008. There is a long list of distractions that undermine the driver or the riders ability to perform the driving task. Pdf driver distraction and inattention download full pdf. Collision warning timing, driver distraction, and driver response to imminent rearend collisions in a highfidelity driving simulator. Distracted driving download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi.